Witchcraft in the 15th century Essay examples -- essays research paper

In this paper, I will investigate numerous parts of the flare-ups of the witch allegations and witch preliminaries which tormented England and the remainder of Europe from roughly 1450 to 1750. Despite the fact that various speculations have been given with respect to the motivations to these chases and preliminaries, there are three which are simply the most pervasive, and ready to help themselves. These three hypotheses are the subjects of: sexual orientation, as a venturing stone towards the mistreatment of ladies; social class, as a help of strain and stress framed by the financial holes between the rich and poor people; lastly religion, because of the support to acclimate all the more consistently towards one religion. I decided to contend towards the third hypothesis I have expressed, that of the strict changes confronting England at that point. All through the 300 years that the apparent issues of black magic frequented this country, the strict energy influenced to and fro com monly. My choice to help the strict hypotheses connected to black magic may not be as conventional as most student’s. It was a choice dependent on upon the thought processes and not all that concealed plans that the scholars who were (clearly) not present at the hours of the preliminaries. Verifiable certainty has been in banter for whatever length of time that history has been recorded, on the grounds that everything composed or spoken is talk, and this difficult to escape from. Along these lines, so as to safeguard my choice to pick religion, I will embrace another historicist perspective for the initial scarcely any sections of this paper.      To me, the other two significant hypotheses applied to the issues of black magic appear to be a lot to politicized to be considered as recorded. As Sharpe states, tending to the sexual orientation issue first, â€Å"The significant improvement here was the ascent of the Women’s Movement in the United States and Europe†(9). He keeps on saying that these ladies â€Å"sought to develop a past filled with abuse which would help educate their cognizance in their continuous struggle†(10). This hypothesis completely smells of ulterior thought processes. Despite the fact that it can't be denied that around 80% of the witches executed during these occasions were ladies, it appears to be odd that no researchers felt slanted to call attention to this as significant until the 1970s when it fit into the â€Å"construction of a history.† History ought not be developed so as to suit the requirements of the present, nor what's to come. Air conditioning... ...presently such things as be not fitting† and that â€Å"their complection [i.e. mental condition] is gentler, and from consequently more effectively get the impressions offered by the divell [sic]† (Document 9, 109). Direct association is made to the Christian church in his fourth point, utilizing Genesis as a kind of perspective, in his request that â€Å"in them [women] is a more prominent office to fall, and along these lines the divell from the start tooke preferred position and set upon Eve in Adam’s nonappearance [sic]† (109). This by and by interfaces a prevalent view and presumably on of the most renowned stories in Christianity to the possibility of black magic.      In end, however I have indicated support for the religion hypothesis above all else in this paper, I do accept that it was not one angle that set this rage off. A wide range of hypotheses covered to shape this grievous and long time of England’s history. Clearly, from the notes we’ve taken in this class, we understand that religion did and consistently will assume a significant job in England, or some other nation so far as that is concerned. Maybe from this exhibition of superfluous demise, we can discover that any organization, given an excessive amount of intensity can, even reluctantly, demonstrate risky.

The Planetary Trust Essay Example

The Planetary Trust Paper The planetary trust: an imperfect instrument of intergenerational value Brown Weiss’s Planetary Trust idea is critical in that it presents a potential instrumental methods for encouraging value between ages. This area starts by sketching out Brown Weiss’s Planetary Trust idea, setting it inside the setting of trust law all the more for the most part. It at that point presents an investigate of the Planetary Trust on both a hypothetical and pragmatic level, before contrasting the Planetary Trust idea with characterized advantage annuity reserves, taking note of that any commonsense manifestation of the Planetary Trust is probably going to confront a considerable lot of difficulties that have everything except vanquished characterized advantage reserves. The Planetary Trust Concept While various scholars have endeavored to set up a standardizing reason for equity between the ages, not many have proposed an instrumental methods for administration for accomplishing equity b etween ages. A special case is Brown Weiss, whose hypothesis ‘tries to foresee the standards required to achieve equity between our age and future generations’ concerning ‘the characteristic and social patrimony of our planet’. Earthy colored Weiss has recommended an instrument that officials could receive so as to offer impact to the hypothesis of intergenerational value: the ‘Planetary Trust’. It is a regularizing structure which, whenever embraced and disguised by our political, monetary and social foundations, may empower them to fill in as vehicles for guaranteeing that people in the future will acquire their simply portion of our worldwide legacy. Its theory is that the human species holds the normal and social assets of the planet in trust for all ages of the human species. The idea is, in this manner, situated in trust law. Earthy colored Weiss portrays the usefulness of the Planetary Trust as follows: This Planetary Trust commits every age to safeguard the decent variety of the asset base and to pass the planet on in no more awful condition than it gets it. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Planetary Trust explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Planetary Trust explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Planetary Trust explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Hence, the current age serves both as a trustee for people in the future and as a recipient of the trust. In satisfying our job as Planetary Trustees, we can draw on the law of trusts, an assortment of refined lessons concerning intergenerational participation and strife, to help settle the difficulties standing up to our worldwide legacy. All things considered, the Planetary Trust organization imagines the whole planet as a trust finance, which must be overseen by trustees to the greatest advantage of recipients. Earthy colored Weiss depends, specifically, upon the law of altruistic trusts so as to comprise her legitimate structure for the Planetary Trust. Trust law began in England as a methods for moving property starting with one age of a family then onto the next, and stays a focal component of custom-based law legitimate frameworks today. As noted in Chapter V, the trust organization was conceived of reliable need: it was made to conquer circumstances in which existing lawful commitments had neglected to shield the property of minors from corrupt gatekeepers. In this manner from its most punctual days, the trust had the makings of a bespoke establishment of intergenerational equity. The circumstances wherein this inclination can be acknowledged, obviously, are restricted by logical lawful necessities. Under trust law in precedent-based law purviews, various kinds of trust exist (for instance, communicated, useful and coming about trusts). Here we will keep ourselves to laying out the law identifying with altruistic trusts, given Brown Weiss’s center. A beneficent trust has various highlights. These incorporate the capital of the store itself, recipients, trustees, an unequivocal or certain choice to make the trust, and rules administering the administration of the trust. It merits clarifying quickly how every one of these prerequisites is tended to in Brown Weiss’ hypothesis of the Planetary Trust. To begin with, at the core of a trust subsidize is the trust property. The property of the Planetary Trust ‘includes both the regular legacy of the planet and the social legacy of the human species’. Second, trustees deal with the trust support for the benefit of the recipients. In beneficent trusts, the recipients don't should be explicit people. Rather, the trust should profit society, or if nothing else a considerable and recognizable piece of it. The recipients of the Planetary Trust are to be ‘all human ages, conceived and unborn.’ Third, the trust must have trustees who deal with the trust property with an elevated level of care, as per the necessities of guardian obligation (depicted in detail in Chapter III). Under the Planetary Trust ‘each age goes about as trustee for recipients in succeeding ages, similarly as past ages filled in as trustees for it’. Fourth, the reason for the trust must be clear. The proprietor of the trust property must show an expectation that it be hung on trust for the recipients. Earthy colored Weiss contends that [t]he Planetary Trust is a bury vivos trust between ages of the human species. Its reality is verifiable in the idea of the connection between ages. It gets from an inferred presentation by every age that it holds the assets of the planet in trust for people in the future. This goal is all around reflected in differing human social and strict customs. The Planetary Trust idea has a few favorable circumstances. Initially, it sets out plainly the intergenerational issues characteristic in normal asset the executives. Second, it underlines the job that must be played by the present age in guaranteeing people in the future approach a scope of common assets of a better than average quality, and not exactly what is left over after neglectful abuse by the present age. Third, and above all, it presents a hypothetical system whereupon a useful instrument might be structured and overseen. In Robert Merton and Zvi Bodie’s terms, it has a structure and capacity. In spite of the tastefulness of the idea of Planetary Trust from a representative perspective, nonetheless, its viable application, when envisioned, seems inconceivable. Upon closer assessment, in addition, the hypothetical underpinnings of the idea seem, by all accounts, to be unworkable. Evaluate of the Planetary Trust Concept While Brown Weiss’s organization gives something of a tempting illustration, the essential contentions for inferring the Planetary Trust are contestable in both their general sense and in their subtleties. Comprehensively, Brown Weiss’ supposition that all people mean to hold the planet on trust for every single group of people yet to come is, obviously, idealistic. Her recommendation that this goal is widespread and show in ‘diverse human social and strict traditions’ is, also, ethically and for all intents and purposes combative. It depends upon a conviction that the respect one age has for its kids is normal as in it is ahistorical and not dependent upon culture and society and is rehashed one age to the following by reference to some indistinct string restricting mankind. It likewise expect the life span and congruity in the institutional structure and capacity of the trust establishment itself. It overlooks the way that conduct science has demonstrated people to be spurred by the nearby †both in existence †and neglects to address whether strife inside and between social orders undermines what uniform good principles may exist. The subtleties of Brown Weiss’s establishment are, in the event that anything, more dangerous than its general terms. From a down to earth point of view, trust law doesn't exist in many nations outside the custom-based law convention. In any event, expecting that nations could conquer this obstacle and acknowledge the Planetary Trust organization, there are clear restrictions on the degree to which the trust, as a foundation, can encourage intergenerational equity in a planned institutional way, across political, financial, lawful and geographic outskirts. Above all, all together for a trust to exist, an individual or gathering of people must need to go about as settlors, that is, they should need to make a trust. With regards to the Planetary Trust, the noteworthiness of the will or expectation of would-be settlors can't be belittled. A trust can't be forced upon a potential settlor. Also, under the precedent-based law, future property (for instance anticipated future legacy) can't be possessed or hung on trust. Subsequently, trust property must be restricted to existing property. It is far-fetched that the planet, as an advancing framework; a moveable blowout, could be so barely characterized. At last, thought that a trust as unpredictable as the Planetary Trust Brown Weiss depicts could be suggested from ‘diverse human social and strict traditions’ is so implausible that it may be better portrayed as a cheerful rumination than constitutive of a foundation. In reality, it is hazy whether Brown Weiss planned this idea to be taken as anything over a good or moral develop, yet she acknowledged the potential for an increasingly formal foundation: [w]hile no governmental policy regarding minorities in society need be taken to make the Planetary Trust as an ethical commitment, to have legitimate power it must be effectuated by positive law. Along these lines, the individuals from every age must present lawful status on the trust by sanctioning and upholding positive laws asserting their commitment to people in the future. Past the impracticability of the Planetary Trust idea lies a progressively genuine blemish in the hypothetical texture of the Planetary Trust idea:

Argumentative Essay Conclusion Samples

Argumentative Essay Conclusion SamplesWhen writing an argumentative essay, what comes after the conclusion is the most important part of the essay. It's up to you to write the proper argument to make it convincing.This is one of the most common mistake that many students do when writing an essay. The purpose of the conclusion is to give readers an impression that what you have to say in the body of the essay is the most important part of the essay.The goal is to make readers feel that they really need to know everything you have to say in the body of the essay. Without any hesitation, readers will be enticed to continue reading your essay. If you wrote the most important parts of the essay very well, and if you didn't make any mistakes in the beginning, then you will be a great writer and you can get an amazing college grade.When writing the proper conclusion, you should state why the reader should care about what you have to say. Also, you should describe why the conclusion is neces sary and that you can't escape it in the body of the essay. Finally, you should do a little research and find out why the conclusion is necessary to your argument.Before writing your argument, you should try to think of a good and right idea to finish your essay. When you get the right idea, then you can start writing. You don't have to worry about finding the right conclusion because in your mind, the conclusion is already there.Write a nice example of something that can help make your argument better. An example is best to make people understand you. After writing the example, you can write the conclusion. The conclusion should still contain all the information that you will be writing in the body of the essay.The conclusion samples and argument samples are just a small part of the whole essay. You can also use a question and answer section and not just a conclusion section.To make the essay perfect, you must have an excellent writer's point of view. You should use all the knowled ge you have and write a very good essay that will impress your reader. Remember, the goal is to convince your reader, not to simply get an average grade.

Using Parallel Lines and Transversals to Your Advantage on the GMAT

Today, we will look at a Geometry concept involving parallel lines and transversals (a line that cuts through two parallel lines). This is the property: The ratios of the intercepts of two transversals on parallel lines is the same. Consider the diagram below: Here, we can see that: â€Å"a† is the intercept of the first transversal  between L1 and L2. â€Å"b† is the intercept of the first transversal between L2 and L3. â€Å"c† is the intercept of the second transversal between L1 and L2. â€Å"d† is the intercept of the second transversal between L2 and L3. Therefore, the ratios of a/b = c/d.  Let’s see how knowing this property could be useful to us on a GMAT question. Take a look at the following example problem: In triangle ABC below, D is the mid-point of BC and E is the mid-point of AD. BF passes through E. What is the ratio of AF:FC ? (A) 1:1 (B) 1:2 (C) 1:3 (D) 2:3 (E) 3:4 Here, the given triangle is neither a right triangle, nor is it an equilateral triangle. We don’t really know many properties of such triangles, so that will probably not help us. We do know, however, that AD is the median and E is its mid-point, but again, we don’t know any properties of mid-points of medians. Instead,  we need to think outside the box   parallel lines will come to our rescue. Let’s draw lines parallel to BF passing through the points A, D, and C, as shown in the diagram below: Now we have four lines parallel to each other and two transversals, AD and AC, passing through them. Consider the three parallel lines, â€Å"line passing through A†, â€Å"BF†, and â€Å"line passing through D†. The ratio of the intercepts of the two transversals on them will be the same. AE/ED = AF/FP We know that AE = ED since E is the mid point of AD. Hence, AE/ED = 1/1. This means we can say: AE/ED = 1/1 = AF/FP AF = FP Now consider these three parallel lines: â€Å"BF†, â€Å"line passing through D†, and â€Å"line passing through C†. The ratio of the intercepts of the two transversals on them will also be the same. BD/DC = FP/PC We know that BD = DC since D is the mid point of BC. Hence, BD/DC = 1/1. This means we can also say: BD/DC = 1/1 = FP/PC FP = PC From these two calculations, we will get AF = FP = PC, and hence, AF:FC = 1:(1+1) = 1:2. Therefore, the answer is B. We hope you see that Geometry  questions on the GMAT can be easily resolved once we bring in parallel lines. Getting ready to take the GMAT? We have  free online GMAT seminars  running all the time. And, be sure to follow us on  Facebook,  YouTube,  Google+, and  Twitter! Karishma, a Computer Engineer with a keen interest in alternative Mathematical approaches, has mentored students in the continents of Asia, Europe and North America. She teaches the  GMAT  for Veritas Prep and regularly participates in content development projects such as  this blog!

Paul Tillich’s Theological Method of Correlation Essay

Assignment on: Paul Tillich’s Theological Method of Correlation Submitted to: Dr. Samuel George Submitted by: Sunil K. Rajan, M. Div. – III ------------------------------------------------- Date: November 10, 2011 1.0. Introduction Paul Tillich (1886-1965) was a major figure in twentieth-century theology. After holding several academic posts in Germany, he and his family moved to the United States in November 1933. He subsequently held teaching positions at Union Theological Seminary, Harvard Divinity School, and the University of Chicago Divinity School. The author of several well-known books, he is possibly best remembered for his three-volume Systematic Theology. The present paper is an attempt to give a summary of Tillich’s†¦show more content†¦Accordingly, he organizes his Systematic Theology into five parts. In each part a major biblical religious symbol is correlated as â€Å"answer† to a major human question as expressed by modern culture. Part I correlates the symbol â€Å"Logos† with modern culture’s form of the skeptical question: â€Å"How can we know with certainty any humanly important truth?† Part II correlates the symbol â€Å"God as Creator† wi th modern culture’s expressions of the question of finitude: â€Å"How can we withstand the destructive forces that threaten to disintegrate our lives?† Part III correlates the symbol â€Å"Jesus as the Christ† with modern culture’s secular expressions of the question of estrangement: â€Å"How can we find healing of the alienation we experience from ourselves and from our neighbors?† Part IV correlates the symbol â€Å"Spirit† with modern culture’s expressions of the question of ambiguity: â€Å"How can our lives be authentic when our morality, religious practices, and cultural self-expressions are so thoroughly ambiguous?† And Part V correlates the symbol â€Å"Kingdom of God† with the question: â€Å"Has history any meaning?† 1.2. Evaluation Tillich’s existential diagnosis of the predicament of modern man leads him to formulate a norm for theology which isn’t any more convincing than the norms he dismisses. This observation leads back again to Tillich’s method of correlation. This method, he says, â€Å"explainsShow MoreRelatedThe Theology Of Paul Tillich2960 Words   |  12 Pagestheology of Paul Tillich. He developed his ideas as a rhetorical response to feeling of separation and existentialism, which shaped by life events. One of his most bewildering statements is recorded â€Å"God does not exist.† To most this seems that he had lost faith in God. One cannot clearly understand Tillich without understanding his ontology. Tillich s theology is also significantly influenced by larger historical events such as the first and second world wars. The Need for the Study Paul Tillich

Essay on The Desire to Die Suicide and Euthanasia in the...

Mrs. Jones, 78 years old, arrived in the emergency department (ED) via ambulance. She was alert and oriented, but was having episodes of lost consciousness. She was put on the cardiac monitor and her vital signs were obtained. Her cardiac rhythm was normal. Her vital signs were as follows: Temperature 97.3#176;F, Pulse 43, respirations 26, blood pressure 100/58 and O2 saturation of 94% on room air. Additionally, Mrs. Jones was vomiting and had 2 loose, incontinent stools. She was pale, cool to touch and diaphoretic. Auscultation of her lungs revealed expiratory wheezes. Her brother reported finding her in her living room on the couch. He reported that she was difficult to rouse, and becoming concerned, he called 911. Prior to the†¦show more content†¦A discussion of what to do then followed. Legally the ED staff could force treatment on her because emergency, life sustaining care does not require consent. This is true after a suicide even if the patient refuses care. But, the question was: Should they try to force care on this woman? If nothing was done she would most likely die, but there wasnt a lot that could be easily forced upon her without causing harm. How could you force her to drink the charcoal? When the crisis team arrived they went directly into the patients room. They tried to persuade her to accept treatment, but could not. The team decided to allow the brother to speak to her to see if he could persuade her. While the brother was speaking with Mrs. Jones, she lost consciousness. Poison control was again consulted and they recommended a stomach lavage and suctioning for the unconscious patient. This was performed. Blood was also drawn to check the levels of the various meds she had taken. The results of these tests showed dangerously high levels of Physostigmine, a cholinergic, and atropine was given to treat this toxicity. Mrs. Jones recovered from her attempted suicide and was admitted for observation. After several days on the medical surgical unit, she was stable and healthy enough to leave. But, her untreated depression and attempted suicide rose questions as to where she could be discharged to. Was it safe to allow Mrs. Jones to go home? Was it ethical to keep her from goingShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay Pro Euthanasia954 Words   |  4 PagesLee AP Language and composition Persuasive essay 6 October 2017 Euthanasia legalization The ultimate value of life depends upon awareness and the power of contemplation rather than upon mere survival. Aristotle Being one of the most fervid and controversial topic of all, euthanasia, also known as physician-assisted suicide, has initiated a very sensitive discussion on life and death under one’s ability to choose either side. Euthanasia is defined as a â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting theRead MoreThe Catholic View of Euthanasia Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesThe catholic view of euthanasia is that euthanasia is morally wrong. it has always been taught the importance of the commandement you shall not kill. The church has said that nothing and no one can in any way permit the killing of an innocent person, whether a foetus or an embryo, an infant or an adult, an old person, or one suffering from an incurable disease, or a person who is dying. the church says any law permitting euthanasia is a unjust law. the catholic church does not acceptRead MoreEuthanasia in the United States2720 Words   |  11 PagesEuthanasia for the Elderly in the United States Hannah Pate An issue facing much of today’s elderly and terminally ill populations is that of euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. Several countries, most notably the Netherlands, has legalized euthanasia and physician assisted suicide leading to what is now referred to as â€Å"death tourism†. People from across the world are traveling to place with legalized euthanasia, like the Netherlands, in order to end their lives through assisted suicideRead MoreWhy The Church Had Much Authority Over Ethical Issues1441 Words   |  6 Pages Moving towards the 12th century A.D., Christian views started to reinforce the Hippocratic Oath, and instilled an almost unanimous vote against euthanasia and PAS, which continued for approximately 500 years before being questioned again. These practices were viewed as inconsistent with a person’s responsibilities to God, and contra human goodness. Throughout the Middle Ages, many people saw life as God’s gift to humanity, and thus considered it sinful to be willing to end theirs. NonethelessRead MoreIs Euthanasia Immoral? Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesIs Euthanasia Immoral? Mr. Blackburn Inquiry Skills 2 Dec. 1996 In todays society there are many disagreements about the rights and wrongs of euthanasia. Although death is unavoidable for human beings, suffering before death is unbearable not only for terminal patients but for the family members and friends. Euthanasia comes from the Greek word Thanatos meaning death and the prefix eu meaning easy or good (Russell 94). Thus, eu- Thanatos meaning easy or good deathRead MoreExtending Life Or Death?992 Words   |  4 Pagessuffer at the end of their live. A big controversy is physician-assisted suicide and why we should legalize it. People deserve the right to die with dignity! Physician assisted suicide is the person takes the product themselves, this is self-willed and self-inflicted (Boudreau). Another term is euthanasia, and this is self-willed and other inflicted (Boudreau). There are four types of euthanasia. The first is active euthanasia, which is someone other than the patient committing the action to end someone’sRead More Euthanasia Essay - Concerns About Euthanasia1278 Words   |  6 PagesFlorida have studied key characteristics of 69 patients whose suicides were assisted by Jack Kevorkian between 1990 and 1998. Their findings are published in the December 7 New England Journal of Medicine. Autopsies show that only 25 percent of Kevorkians clients were terminally ill when he helped them kill themselves. Seventy-two percent of the patients had had a recent decline in health status that may have precipitated the desire to die. However, no anatomical disease was confirmed at autopsyRead MoreAccording to the Oxford dictionary, euthanasia is defined as the painless killing of a patient800 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Oxford dictionary, euthanasia is defined as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or an irreversible coma. Those in favor argue that this is done motivated by kindness and a desire to end suffering. Those against Euthanasia understand why those in favor of Euthanasia say it is ok to practice it, but one must understand that Euthanasia is contrary to the Hippocratic Oath. According to the Hippocratic Oath doctors should never, â€Å"give a deadlyRead MoreEssay The Physician-Assisted Suicide Argument985 Words   |  4 Pagesphysician-assisted-suicide, or PAS. Euthanasia and assisted suicide are interchangeable terms which both lead to the death of an individual. Voluntary PAS is a medical professional, usually a physician, who provides medication or other procedures with the intention of ending the patient’s life. Voluntary PAS is the administration of medicine with the explicit consent from the patient. In terms of this paper, we focus on voluntary physician-assisted suicide in the elderly, 65 and older. Assisted suicide raisesRead MoreEuthanasia Essay - Legalizing Physician Assisted Suicide2312 Words   |  10 PagesLegalizing Physician-Assisted Suicide in Australia First, it is essential to define euthanasia in order to resolve any misconceptions. Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma (Oxford dictionaries, 2014). It can be either passive or active however this essay will focus specifically on active euthanasia. Euthanasia is currently illegal in Australia, although it was briefly legal in the northern territory. This essay

Evolution and revolution as organizations grow - 757 Words

Evolution and revolution as organizations grow Growing organization move through 5 phases of development, each of which contains a relatively calm period of growth that ends with a management crisis. Each developmental phase is strongly influenced by the previous one. Thus by knowing an organization’s development history it is possible to be more prepared for the next developmental crisis. These crises can be used in order to achieve future growth. Evolution- long periods of growth with no major organizational problem Revolution- crisis periods, where companies need to find solutions to newly occurred organizational problems Phase1: Creativity This developmental phase is a period of evolution. At its birth stage an†¦show more content†¦This is when the second revolution occurs: the autonomy crisis: Lower-level employees find themselves restricted. They feel being torn between following procedures and taking initiative on their own. So lower level managers demand more autonomy. The solution adopted by many companies is to move toward greater delegation. Yet it is difficult for top managers to give up responsibility. And lower-level managers are not accustomed for making decisions for themselves. As a result many companies struggle during this revolutionary period, because many lower level employees leave the organization since they stick to centralized methods. Phase 3: Delegation The next evolution period evolves from the successful application of decentralized organization structure. Much greater responsibility is given to lower-level managers. Bonuses are used to stimulate motivation Top executives manage by exception based on periodic reports from the field Management focuses on new gains, which can be lined up beside other decentralized units However a serious problem eventually occur: the control crisis: when top executives feel that they are loosing control over a highly diversified field operation because of autonomous field managers. In order to move ahead companies need to find a new solution in the use of special coordination techniques. Phase 4: Coordination During this phase the evolutionary period occurs by the use of formal systems for acheveing greaterShow MoreRelatedEssay about Opthalamic Consultants of Boston and Bradford Shingleton852 Words   |  4 Pagesreputation in the industry, which is responsible for its growth so far. However, due to its structure, the continued growth of OCB is hinged on the collective growth of all its member practices. Currently, OCB lacks a general growth strategy for the organization as a whole. Also, there is no standardization of procedures across practices and the decision making process is too long. This causes ineffective allocation of resources and increases operating costs. Dr Shingleton’s Practice In order to maximizeRead MoreMiss Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesTitle: OCB CASE STUDY GEORGOPOULOU GALATEIA DATE: 20/1/2013 OCB is a company based around knowledge and its unique team of specialized doctors, trying to further grow in a new sector. Questions of its operational structure and future strategic decisions seem to arise, in its way to be sustainable in the long run. Dr. Bradford Shingleton, seems to be one of the most valuable assets of the the company, as his practice is the largest within the clinic, contributing the 10% of total revenuesRead MoreSociology1391 Words   |  6 Pagestheoretical views explaining the nature of human societies, focusing on the work of Gerhard Lenski, Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim. II. Gerhard Lenski: Society and Technology. Gerhard Lenski (Nolan Lenski, 2010) focuses on sociocultural evolution, the changes that occur as a society acquires new technology. 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This essay will begin by tracing the evolution of the market economy and the innovations that take place as a result of the great transformation. Finally, the paper will conclude by examining the worldviews individuals possess in the market society, and why the shiftRead MoreVasudhaiva Kutumbakam1628 Words   |  7 Pagesa cosmic organization. And it is an organization by the people, of the people and for the people. It is absolutely organic and existential. It is basically built on the very need of the existence. I strongly believe that the very need of the existence has to be the need of every individual. We are all here to fulfill that individual need and in turn fulfill the very need of the existence. We all in our lives have seen and come across many organizational structures. There are organizations that areRead MoreThe Early Modern Western Enlightenment1551 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement were directing the world towards progress and out of a long period of irrationality, superstition, and tyranny; which began during a historical period called the Dark Ages. Therefore, it provided a framework for the American and French Revolutions, as well as the rise of capitalism and the birth of socialism. Most of the ideas in the 18th century are common laws today; like freedom of speech, freedom of religion and the responsibilities of rulers to their people developed during this timeRead MoreOrganizational Growth1600 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent things to different organizations. How, then, is growth defined? How is it achieved? How does a company survive it? PHASES OF GROWTH A number of scholars and management theorists have developed models of how organizations change and grow. One such model is that of Larry E. Greiner, a management and organization professor at the University of Southern California. In his 1998 Harvard Business Review article entitled Evolution and Revolution as Organizations Grow, Greiner outlined five phasesRead More`` Utopia `` By Thomas More1493 Words   |  6 Pagessharing their products to others. Finally, our social norms strongly base on the regulation and structure, where the whole society can incorporate with each other and run smoothly. Our society will not be an ideal world as long as the community still grow and develop unequally. Specifically, in order to prevent the competition between citizens, Thomas More mentioned that the perfect community has to begin with same appearance for anyone. In particular, citizens in Utopia have â€Å"the same sort of clothes